Competency 1: To Read and Listen to Literary, Popular and Information-Based Texts

• Uses prior knowledge and personal experience of the content of a text
• Use of pictures and other graphic representations to interpret texts
• Questions and talk with others to clarify and enrich interpretations
• Makes predictions, confirmations and inferences, when prompted by the teacher
• Makes connections to prior knowledge or to other texts
• Uses different reading strategies according to the text type
• Reads, listens to and views a range of self-selected and personally relevant texts that include:
  • Use of personal, social and cultural background and experiences to interpret texts
• Develops a personal response process in the context of a community of readers through:
  • Discussion of responses with others individually, on small groups and in the whole class
  • Development of opinions on literary or popular texts
  • Sharing of responses with others to clarify meaning and enrich interpretation
  • Comparing own responses with those of others at a beginner's level
• Moves beyond the initial response through:
  • Responses to texts in a variety of ways that include talking, writing, the Arts, Media
  • Early attempts to explain own views of a text
  • Support for own views with references to the text in small and large group discussions
  • Discussions of structures and features of text and their impact on the reader
  • Discussion of the structures and features of a text and their influence on the meaning of a text
• Sees a text as a construction through:
  • Identification of some of the ways in which information is presented in popular and information-based texts 3
• Understands the influence of familiar structures and features on the meaning of text through:
  • Identification of some structures and features of familiar text types
• Begins to identify the view of the world presented in a text through:
  • Making of inferences, when prompted, about the view of the world presented by the text

Competency 2: To Write Self-expressive, Narrative and Information-based Texts

Essential Knowledges:

• Writes to a familiar audience in order to express meaning(s):
  • Specific structures and features of familiar texts incorporated into own writing
• Experiments with familiar structures and features of different text types in own writing:
  • Based on wide repertoire of texts read, viewed in the media and encountered in her/his community
  • To suit own purpose and audience
• Develops concept of writer's craft:
  • Guided discussion and questioning of texts read, listened to and produced in order to discover how the text works

Competency 3: To Represent Her/His Literacy in Different Media

• Uses the familiar images, signs, symbols and logos in his/her environment:
  • Recognition that they are made by people for different purposes
  • Recognition that they have meanings/messages
• Uses a repertoire of strategies to unlock messages/meanings in various media texts:
  • Use own questions in order to predict and confirm
  • Draw on prior experience with familiar media texts to understand how they are constructed
  • Rereads/looks again in order to clarify and extend understanding of a text
• Uses structures and features of texts:
  • Compare structures and features of familiar media texts
  • Uses visual texts to communicate information in group productions of media texts
  • Locates similar structures and features in media texts (i.e. a movie and a poster)
  • Uses familiar structures and features to respond to and produce media texts
• Makes meaning of a media text by:
  • brainstorming
  • drawing on prior knowledge
  • sharing responses with peers
  • making connections to own experiences
  • considering some of the functions of different, familiar media in relation to her/his understanding of the messages/meanings of a text
  • Using structures and features of the medium and text type in order to clarify meaning and explain her/his response, in collaboration with peers
  • Identifying and discussing some of the ways in which pictures, illustrations, popular symbols and signs and images enhance the messages/meanings in media texts designed for young viewers
• Consider some of the functions of the media through:
  • Collaboration with peers in pairs, small groups and whole class to clarify, decode and respond to media texts
  • Identifying her/his understanding of the messages/meanings of familiar media texts
  • Looking at some functions of different, familiar media in relation to her/his understanding of the messages/meanings of a text
  • Describing some of the features of media texts, with content aimed at viewers of the same age and younger, that entertain, inform and promote
• Understands that texts are social and cultural products through:
  • Own response and responses of others:
    • Compares own response with those of peers in order to support and enrich own understanding
    • Explores how the structures and features of texts shape meaning for audience
• Pre-Production:
  • Selection from the following text types (NOTE: The texts listed below are the same as those that are referred to throughout the Production Process):
    • Greeting cards, illustrated picture books, storyboards, paintings and drawings, illustrations (using different media), cover for a favourite book
    • Immersion in the text type to be produced and discussion of its structures and features 1 2 3
    • Creation of criteria for guiding production:
      • Initial consideration, based on her/his knowledge of familiar text type 2 3
• Production:
  • Production of the texts listed above in groups with peers that:
    • Incorporate images, symbols, signs, logos and/or words to communicate meaning or message
    • Incorporate appropriate communication strategies and resources given the text type and the context
    • Function as popular media text type
    • Function as information-based text type:
      • Follows an appropriate, prescribed procedure to locate, organize and present information, with guidance, on a familiar topic
      • Gathers and sorts information, as a beginner and with guidance, on a familiar topic from various media
      • Use mixed media, e.g. images and words
      • Entertain, inform and persuade
• Post Production:
  • In collaboration with group members:
    • Review of texts produced in order to focus on message/meaning
    • Seeking of feedback from peers

Competency 4: To Use Language to Communicate and Learn

Essential Knowledges:

• Shares information with peers and teacher
• Talks about responses and point of view with peers and teacher
• Asks and answers questions from peers and teacher
• Participates in collaborative improvisation and role-playing activities to communicate experiences and responses:
  • Creation of a scene, given a framework
• Responds to the ideas and points of view of others with sensitivity and interest
• Talks through new ideas and information
• Shapes communication to achieve its purpose and to meet the needs of the listener/audience
• Examining of alternative points of view and providing reasons for choosing one over the other
• Uses language (talk) for learning and thinking by:
  • Participating in collaborative reading, writing, viewing, visually representing, listening and talking activities:
    • Writing, producing and reading together
    • Brainstorming
    • Planning of a cross-curricular or mixed media project
  • Participating in role-playing, improvisation and storytelling activities to try out new ideas in new situations and for other purposes
  • Questioning and challenging of different points of view/perspectives
• Listens critically